²ÝÝ®ÊÓƵÃâ·Ñ°æapp

  • Theater
  • Visual Arts
  • Technical Theater

Halloween Decorating Tips from Theater Designers
Keeping Up With the Addamses

Halloween is not just a favorite with kids—it’s also a cherished holiday among theater artists. If you want to join in the fun, but aren’t sure how to begin, let these theater designers from around the country inspire your spooktacular Halloween display.

Lesson Content

The Ghoulish Gallos

David GalloIf the prospects of a pumpkin and a carving knife send you screeching into the night, you’re in good company. Tony® Award-winning scenic designer David Gallo insists, “our jack o’ lanterns never look like they do in magazines. Those must be Photoshopped!” David and his wife, Sarah, stopped trying to master the jack o’lantern face and opted for this modern alternative: carve the entire pumpkin (“No need to neglect 3/4 of the pumpkin,” says David) with a simple repeated shape—polka dots, diamonds, fleur-de-lis, hearts, you name it. For safety (and longer life), use battery-operated tealights instead of burning candles. You might stow a string of Christmas twinkle lights inside the pumpkin and let them do the illumination.

David groups several pumpkins together outside his front door, using different sizes for variety. Simply arrange them on and about a bale of hay (available at local farms and pumpkin stands), and David promises that your front stoop will look like “a Martha Stewart catalogue.”

halloween-decorating-2-169.jpg

For people with kids, the best traditions allow children to participate without ripping into the family budget. Last year, Sarah made a sensational Halloween garland using ordinary brown paper grocery bags and twine. She simply cut out three different-sized pumpkins and glued them to the twine. Instead of pumpkin shapes, Sarah suggests bats, witches’ hats, or even cats. The cardboard from a cereal box can be used to place stencils on the grocery bags—and, of course, colored construction paper works, too. You can either glue the shapes vertically, to hang down from one end, or horizontally to drape the garland from several points. Sarah advises that these garlands work best inside or when hung in a sheltered spot.

Spider-Yard

Elaine McCarthyTypically, the neighbors decorate the outdoor trees and shrubs with twinkling lights at Christmas-time. Warm those trees up in October with these Halloween craft projects. Projection designer Elaine J. McCarthy enlists her young daughter to make paper-mâché spiders from balloons inflated to the size of softballs. Add googly eyes and pipe cleaners for legs. “Then we criss-crossed white and grey yarn in the shape of spider webs through the branches of the trees in front of our house,” Elaine explains, “and dangled the spiders from the webs.” Elaine suggests protecting your spiders from the weather with a clear acrylic sealer. She used a spray-on type available at most craft stores.

Keith Mitchell’s “Ghost in the Tree”

halloween-decorating-3-169.jpgLos Angeles scenic designer and artist Keith Mitchell made this “excellent outside ghost” that even frightens his dog, Puck! Using a one gallon jug, plastic garbage bags, and a couple of hangers, you, too, can haunt the neighborhood. (Complete instructions are included below.) This recyclable ghost can be hung in a tree, on your front porch, off the basketball hoop over the driveway, or used as a puppet.

Materials:

  • 2 wire hangers
  • 1 1-gallon plastic water or milk jug or similar, empty
  • 4 white kitchen garbage bags
  • Some string or fishing line

Tools:

  • Scissors
  • Pliers
  • Serrated knife

The Head:

  • With the serrated knife, cut off the spout so that the top of the jug is nice and rounded like a head (with a hole in it).
  • Keeping the jug upright, carefully poke holes where the eyes and mouth should be. You can use a marker to draw them on first, if you choose.
  • Use scissors to cut out the mouth and eyes in a jack-o-lantern formation.

The Arms:

  • While holding the hanger by the hook part, grab the cross piece in the middle and stretch it out straight, so you have a long skinny loop. Repeat on the second hanger. These will be your arms.
  • Straighten out the hook. Use the pliers to press the loop together and twist it for strength.
  • Using the scissors, poke a hole in each side near the base of the bottle at the spot where Frankenstein’s monster’s bolts would be.
  • Push a straightened wire hanger into the one side and thread out the other. Bend it back underneath so that it doesn’t pull out. Repeat from the other side with the other hanger.

The Tattered Shreds of Ghost Flesh:

  • Cut the garbage bags vertically into strips, 1-3 inches wide. If your bags have a drawstring or other fancy top, cut that off first. Unfold into double-length strips.
  • Tie the strips onto the arms. Make them different lengths. You could also use an old sheet or an old shirt.
  • Tie the fishing line to the jug handle and hang the ghost in a good spot in a tree. The wind should make it come alive.
  • Insert a small LED light in the head to make your ghoul glow!

To illuminate your ghost on a dark Halloween night, David Gallo suggests using the outdoor spotlight above your garage or driveway if you have one. Purchase a colored lightbulb at the hardware store (orange, green, or purple might work best) and point it toward your ghostly creation. Don’t worry if you can’t light the front of the ghost. Your ghost will look all the more haunting and dramatic when lit from the back or side.

Skeleton Theatre

What better night than Halloween to shoot for the moon?  Seattle-based sound designer Christopher Walker goes way overboard. With a little help from his friends, Chris stages a skeleton show in his front yard, complete with moving pirate ships, theatrical lighting, and a talking parrot. His Halloween pageants are probably more involved than you imagined for your own sleepy hollow, but boy, are they inspiring!

If this elaborate display sparks your creativity, Chris advises to start small. He recommends a project involving the vibrating motor on a cell phone and an automatic battery-powered motion detector, like a LED light, to startle your friends and neighbors. Since this project does require some wiring, kids will want to get an adult to help.

Open the motion detector unit and disconnect the LED light. Connect the vibrating motor to the motion detector unit, allowing 10-12 feet of wire so that you can locate the motor far away from the sensor. Insert the batteries and test the rig. When the connection works, attach the vibrating motor to a scary skeleton, a crab shell (Chris once used a horseshoe crab), any Halloween decoration, or even directly to a bush or small branch. Test it again! When you approach the motion detector, the object should twitch and shake! Place the motion detector where it can register traffic on a walkway and attach the vibrating end to a tree on your property or to the side of your house. When people approach, it should suddenly vibrate and scare the daylights out of them!

Kennedy Center Logo

  • Copy Editor

    Tiffany A. Bryant

  • Producer

    Kenny Neal

  • Updated

    October 16, 2019

Related Resources

Collection Halloween

Welcome, foolish mortals. Haunted music and monsters are just the beginning—look here for spooky resources.

  • Holidays & Traditions

Media The Skeleton of a Scary Story

What gives a scary story its boo factor? Learn about the tricks you can use to rattle readers.

  • Literary Arts
  • Fiction & Creative Writing

Media Creating a Spooky Radio Play

Write, record, and scream! A creative way to explore not-too-scary storytelling

  • Audio Production
  • Television, Film, & Radio
Kennedy Center Education Digital Learning

Eric Friedman 
Director, Digital Learning

Kenny Neal 
Manager, Digital Education Resources

Tiffany A. Bryant 
Manager, Operations and Audience Engagement

JoDee Scissors 
Content Specialist, Digital Learning

Connect with us!

spacer-24px.png                email.png

Generous support for educational programs at the Kennedy Center is provided by the U.S. Department of Education. The content of these programs may have been developed under a grant from the U.S. Department of Education but does not necessarily represent the policy of the U.S. Department of Education. You should not assume endorsement by the federal government.

Gifts and grants to educational programs at the Kennedy Center are provided by A. James & Alice B. Clark Foundation; Annenberg Foundation; the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation; Bank of America; Bender Foundation, Inc.; Capital One; Carter and Melissa Cafritz Trust; Carnegie Corporation of New York; DC Commission on the Arts and Humanities; Estée Lauder; Exelon; Flocabulary; Harman Family Foundation; The Hearst Foundations; the Herb Alpert Foundation; the Howard and Geraldine Polinger Family Foundation; William R. Kenan, Jr. Charitable Trust; the Kimsey Endowment; The King-White Family Foundation and Dr. J. Douglas White; Laird Norton Family Foundation; Little Kids Rock; Lois and Richard England Family Foundation; Dr. Gary Mather and Ms. Christina Co Mather; Dr. Gerald and Paula McNichols Foundation; The Morningstar Foundation;

The Morris and Gwendolyn Cafritz Foundation; Music Theatre International; Myra and Leura Younker Endowment Fund; the National Endowment for the Arts; Newman’s Own Foundation; Nordstrom; Park Foundation, Inc.; Paul M. Angell Family Foundation; The Irene Pollin Audience Development and Community Engagement Initiatives; Prince Charitable Trusts; Soundtrap; The Harold and Mimi Steinberg Charitable Trust; Rosemary Kennedy Education Fund; The Embassy of the United Arab Emirates; UnitedHealth Group; The Victory Foundation; The Volgenau Foundation; Volkswagen Group of America; Dennis & Phyllis Washington; and Wells Fargo. Additional support is provided by the National Committee for the Performing Arts.

Social perspectives and language used to describe diverse cultures, identities, experiences, and historical context or significance may have changed since this resource was produced. Kennedy Center Education is committed to reviewing and updating our content to address these changes. If you have specific feedback, recommendations, or concerns, please contact us at [email protected].