Céilís: Exploring Irish Folk Dance
What can we learn about Irish culture through traditional folk music and dance?
In this 3-5 lesson, students will explore the world of Irish culture and folk dance. They will learn about Irish céilís, view the intricate attire worn by Irish dancers, and analyze an Irish poem. Students will work in groups to choreograph a dance to Irish music and perform for an audience.
Lesson Content
Learning Objectives
Students will:
Analyze and discuss Irish dance performances.
Locate Ireland on a world map.
Research and gather information on Ireland and Irish dance.
Describe the rhythm, beat, and instruments in Irish dance music.
Interpret and visualize a poem about dance.
Examine and discuss Irish dance attire.
Choreograph an Irish folk dance in a collaborative group.
Perform an Irish folk dance for an audience.
Standards Alignment
Identify and experiment with choreographic devices to create simple movement patterns and dance structures (for example, AB, ABA, theme and development).
Manipulate or modify choreographic devices to expand movement possibilities and create a variety of movement patterns and structures. Discuss movement choices.
Manipulate or modify a variety of choreographic devices to expand choreographic possibilities and develop a main idea. Explain reasons for movement choices.
Revise movement choices in response to feedback to improve a short dance study. Describe the differences the changes made in the movements.
Revise movement based on peer feedback and self reflection to improve communication of artistic intent in a short dance study. Explain choices made in the process.
Explore through movement the feedback from others to expand choreographic possibilities for a short dance study that communicates artistic intent. Explain the movement choices and refinements.
Find a movement pattern that creates a movement phrase in a dance work.
Find patterns of movement in dance works that create a style or theme.
Find meaning or artistic intent from the patterns of movement in a dance work.
Find a relationship between movement in a dance from a culture, society, or community and the culture from which the dance is derived. Explain what the movements communicate about key aspects of the culture, society, or community.
Select and describe movements in a specific genre or style and explain how the movements relate to the culture, society, historical period, or community from which the dance originated.
Describe how the movement characteristics and qualities of a dance in a specific genre or style communicate the ideas and perspectives of the culture, historical period, or community from which the genre or style originated.
Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers.
Determine the main idea of a text; recount the key details and explain how they support the main idea.
Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.
Determine the main idea of a text and explain how it is supported by key details; summarize the text.
Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.
Determine two or more main ideas of a text and explain how they are supported by key details; summarize the text.
Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly.
Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly.
Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly.
Recommended Student Materials
Editable Documents: Before sharing these resources with students, you must first save them to your Google account by opening them, and selecting “Make a copy” from the File menu. Check out Sharing Tips or Instructional Benefits when implementing Google Docs and Google Slides with students.
Videos
Music
Websites
Teacher Background
Teachers should have a general understanding of , Irish culture, and traditional .
Student Prerequisites
Students should be familiar with Ireland and understand that many cultures express their identity through dance and other art forms.
Accessibility Notes
Modify movements, handouts, text, and utilize assistive technologies as needed. Allow extra time and space for dance movements.
Engage
Ask students: What do you know about Ireland and Irish culture? Record student responses.
Show students where Ireland is located on a world map. Utilize an atlas, globe, , , or take students on a virtual reality trip to Ireland using Google Expeditions: (requires an android, iOS, or Chromebook device).
Display or share , , , and the video, . Have students explore photos, facts, and the history of Ireland using the .
Show students examples of Irish Dance by the Culkin School of Traditional Irish Dance:, , . Ask students to watch closely and make detailed observations.
Write the words “Irish Dance” on the board. Ask students to brainstorm words that describe the performance (body form, hand movements, positions, leg or feet movement/position, and individual or group movements /patterns they observe). Record the student responses. Tell students they will continue to add information to this list as they learn more about Irish dance.
Play or share samples of the Irish dance songs, , , , . Ask students to brainstorm words that describe the mood and feel of the music. Add their responses to the “Irish Dance” list.
Show students the . Ask students to brainstorm words that describe the attire and add their responses to the “Irish Dance” list.
Build
Display or share , a poem by W.B. Yeats. Share the poem with the class or ask a student to read the poem aloud.
Have students write down or draw images they visualize when reading the poem.Ask students: What do you see when you visualize the Irish dancers? What does the author mean by the phrase “…and chase the frothy bubbles?” Encourage students to freely interpret the meaning of the poem.
Apply
Tell students they are going to learn an Irish dance in order to stage a festive dance celebration called a céilí (pronounced Kay-Lee, see for audio pronunciation). Starting at the 26:25 mark, show students a clip from .
Select an instructional video to review with students. Model for students how to do the steps. , , , or .
Divide students into groups to choreograph a dance. Have students select and stream a song from the playlist. Tell students to use the instructional videos to help choreograph a dance with the music of their choice.Allow time for students to create their dance movements and patterns.
Reflect
Stage a performance for each group's Irish dance. Invite others in the school to view the performance or film the performance to share with families.
Assess students’ knowledge with a written reflection. Display the following writing prompts: What do you know now about Irish culture that you didn’t know before? In what ways is Irish culture the same or different from ours? Why is it important to preserve and pass on traditional cultural dances?
Irish Music Samples
Ciarán Ó Maonaigh and Dermot McLaughlin - “Loughisle Castle“
Hughie Travers, Séamus Creagh and Aidan Coffey - “The Cat in the Corner”
Paul Moran and Fergal Scahill - “The Cúil Aodha Slide / Dan Patsy’s Slide / The Toormore Slide”
Paul McGrattan - “The Lark on the Strand / The Geese in the Bog / The Eavesdropper”
Instructional Dance Videos
MGOSDance - Beginner Reel Step
The Gathering Island - Irish dance tutorial for Riverdance
Howcast - How do Do a Beginner Routine
Time Out New York - How to dance the irish Reel with Trinity Irish Dancers
In this grade 3-5 lesson, students will analyze how ballet dancers in The Nutcracker act out the story/character with movement instead of words. Students will emotionally and physically tell a story through dance and pantomime.
Tiffany A. Bryant Manager, Operations and Audience Engagement
JoDee Scissors Content Specialist, Digital Learning
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