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Featured Resources: Celebrating Black History

Black History

Black history is American history. And our history is reflected back to us through our artists and the art they create.

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Our featured resources focus on:
Black history through the arts


Black history is American history. And our history is reflected back to us through our artists and the art they create. The arts raise awareness, uplift spirits, challenge systems, and effect change.

With our interactive, Drop Me Off in Harlem, meet the artists, writers, dancers, musicians, activists, philosophers, and patrons of the Harlem Renaissance between the years of 1917 and 1935. Take your learning about one such artist further with our resource focusing on Duke Ellington through his groundbreaking symphonic jazz composition, "Harlem."

The significance of the Civil Rights Movement permeated and transformed the arts and culture of the 1960s. Learn the story behind the song that became synonymous with the struggle, “We Shall Overcome.” Experience the gravity of a barrier-breaking musical performance in Marian Anderson: Of Thee We Sing. Discover how expressions of support and solidarity were hidden in plain sight in Civil Rights on the B-Side. And uncover the bravery of young Ruby Bridges, an icon of the stand against segregation in Norman Rockwell + The Problem We All Live With.

The legacy of Harriet Tubman lives on in the contemporary struggle for freedom, equality, and justice. Explore the injustices she battled against and her remarkable accomplishments with a collection of classroom lessons for grades 3-5: Harriet Tubman: Secret Messages Through Song, Harriet Tubman: Retelling History Through Dance & Drama, Harriet Tubman: An Informative and Impressionistic Look, and Harriet Tubman: Illustrating History. And find them all collected in this thematic unit.

Music is a living and evolving art form, weaving a tapestry of important moments as well as broad eras of history. Trace  today’s popular music back to its foundation with our audio series, Blues Journey. Learn how a celebrated 1930s jazz singer helped express the horror of violence against Black Americans in Billie Holiday + Strange Fruit. Experience the perspective of Black pioneers in the American West of the 19th century through song with a performance and lecture, Allan Harris: Cross That River. The legendary jazz pianist and historian Dr. Billy Taylor takes you on an intimate tour of historic Black neighborhoods in Washington, DC, and New York City in Jazz in DC and The Billy Taylor Trio: Jazz on 52nd Street.

Alvin Ailey is one of the most important artists in dance. Alvin Ailey + Revelations explores the choreographer’s most enduring work that captures and expresses heritage and culture through dance. Learn more about Ailey’s impact on the world of modern dance with Judith Jamison on the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. Then, sit down with contemporary dance visionaries with Meet the Masters: Bill T. Jones and Meet the Masters: Carmen de Lavallade.

Perhaps no playwright captured and expressed the experiences of 20th century Black America better than August Wilson with his 10-play Century Cycle collection. Theatre Conversations: August Wilson is an in-depth discussion with the artist on his life, his influences, and his approach to working with others to bring his work to the stage. Exploring August Wilson’s 20th Century furthers the conversation, featuring a panel of contemporary theater artists. And go deeper with August Wilson + Fences, a look at the playwright’s most celebrated play.

Go behind the scenes with Unpacking the Tracks, a trio of informative video explorations in which Questlove takes us into the studio for a unique analysis of the music of R&B artist Marvin Gaye’s 1971 chart-topping album, What’s Going On. Trace hip hop back to its roots and see the path its evolution and revolution has taken with our thematic collection focused on Hip Hop Culture. And finally, join the conversations with contemporary Black hip hop artists in Kendrick Lamar: Q&A at 草莓视频免费版app and Common: Q&A at 草莓视频免费版app.

Explore our robust collection of lessons, media, and articles, organized by grade and subject.

We would love to hear your feedback on this collection, as well as your ideas for future collections. And if you have ideas about curating a collection of Kennedy Center Education resources, let us know! We’d love to share your expertise with our educator community.

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Featured Resources: Black History

Media We Shall Overcome

How a song helped steel the courage of Black Americans as they struggled to surmount the barriers to civil rights.

  • Music
  • African-American History

Media Marian Anderson: Of Thee We Sing

The road to racial equality was a long one and the battle for equality had many heroes; some of them made history just by opening their mouths to sing.

  • Music
  • African-American History
  • Women in the Arts

Media Civil Rights on the B-Side

On the flip side of many 45 RPM records made by African Americans in the '40s, '50s and '60s, there are Civil Rights songs that no one has ever heard.

  • Music
  • Popular Music
  • African-American History

Media Norman Rockwell + The Problem We All Live With

In 鈥淭he Problem We All Live With,鈥 artist Norman Rockwell took a stand against racism. Learn why a controversial painting became a symbol of the American civil rights movement.

  • Visual Arts
  • African-American History

Lesson Harriet Tubman: Secret Messages Through Song

In this 3-5 lesson, students are introduced to African American spirituals and their use of a secret language to share information. Students will listen to and analyze spirituals, then write an original spiritual to share a secret message.

  • Grades 3-5
  • Music
  • English & Literature
  • History
  • African-American History

Lesson Harriet Tubman: Retelling History Through Dance & Drama

In this 3-5 lesson, students will observe a dance performance to understand the emotional struggles Tubman faced as she helped enslaved people escape and travel north along the Underground Railroad. Students will create an original dance or drama production to the song, 鈥淗arriet Tubman.鈥

  • Grades 3-5
  • Dance
  • Theater
  • History
  • African-American History

Lesson Harriet Tubman: An Informative and Impressionistic Look

In this 3-5 lesson, students will conduct research on Harriet Tubman and explore impressionistic artwork depicting her life. Students will create original impressionistic artwork.

  • Grades 3-5
  • Visual Arts
  • History
  • Drawing & Painting

Lesson Harriet Tubman: Illustrating History

In this 3-5 lesson, students will explore Jacob Lawrence鈥檚 artistic collage technique from 鈥淭he Migration Series.鈥 Students will create original Lawrence-style collage artwork about the 鈥渃onductor鈥 of the Underground Railroad, Harriet Tubman.聽

  • Grades 3-5
  • Visual Arts
  • Geography
  • African-American History

Media Drop Me Off In Harlem

In this interactive microsite, meet the artists, writers, dancers, musicians, activists, philosophers, and patrons of the Harlem Renaissance between the years of 1917 and 1935. Explore how this period in our country's cultural evolution was documented through art, literature, journalism, theater, and film.

  • Dance
  • Theater
  • Visual Arts
  • Literary Arts
  • History
  • Jazz & Blues

Media Blues Journey

The roots of blues can be found in slave songs, spirituals, and field hollers of the American South; its sound can be heard in early rock 鈥檔鈥 roll, and in today鈥檚 alternative and Hip Hop landscapes. Journey with us to learn about the influences and impact the blues has had on musical cultures.

  • Geography
  • History
  • Jazz & Blues

Media Billie Holiday + Strange Fruit

Billie Holiday had a hit record with the song 鈥淪trange Fruit鈥 in the 1930s, bringing light to the horror of lynching in the American South.

  • Music
  • Jazz & Blues
  • African-American History
  • Women in the Arts

Allan Harris: Cross That River

Go on a musical journey with Allan Harris and the Cross That River Band as they go back in time and explore America's West during the 19th century.

  • Music
  • History
  • Popular Music
  • Folk Music

Media Duke Ellington + Harlem

Duke Ellington enjoyed tremendous success as a jazz musician and bandleader during the Harlem Renaissance. But Ellington saw that jazz could be more and push beyond a single category鈥.鈥 鈥婬鈥媔s 1950 symphonic composition,聽Harlem, demonstrated unprecedented storytelling through the jazz idiom.

  • History
  • Orchestral Music
  • Jazz & Blues

Media Jazz in DC

From Fairmont Street to U Street, from the Howard Theater to the Bohemian Caverns, take a tour through jazz history with Billy Taylor and Frank Wess, who lead listeners through their hometown鈥檚 music scene in this seven-part audio series.

  • History
  • Jazz & Blues
  • United States

Digital Stage Video Collection Celebrating Black History Month

草莓视频免费版app uplifts the artistry, processes, and achievements of Black creators through dance, film, music, and conversation. Explore this collection of videos curated by The Black Light Employee Resource Group at the Kennedy Center.

Media Alvin Ailey + Revelations

Find out how Alvin Ailey explored themes of African American heritage and culture through dance.

  • Dance
  • Contemporary Dance
  • Choreographers
  • African-American History

Judith Jamison on The Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater

Judith Jamison, artistic director of The Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, discusses her pride in the name and mission of the company, why modern dance is important, the legacy of Alvin Ailey, and how dance is a condition of being human.

  • Contemporary Dance
  • Choreographers
  • Diversity & Inclusion

Meet the Masters: Bill T. Jones

From the archives of Kennedy Center Education, a conversation and performance with dance Artistic Director Bill T. Jones. (Recorded as part of the "Explore the Arts" series in 2011 at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts).

  • Contemporary Dance
  • Choreographers

Meet the Masters: Carmen de Lavallade

From the archives of Kennedy Center Education, a conversation with legendary dancer Carmen de Lavallade. (Recorded as part of the "Explore the Arts" series in 2014 at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts).

  • Contemporary Dance

Theatre Conversations: August Wilson

In this intimate conversation, August Wilson discusses his life, his influences, and his approach to working with others to bring his work to the stage

  • Theater
  • Discussion/Spoken Word
  • Plays
  • Playwrights
  • African-American History

Exploring August Wilson's 20th Century

As part of 草莓视频免费版app's 2008 August Wilson's 20th Century festival, this discussion examines the value and impact of the work of playwright August Wilson.

  • Theater
  • Playwrights
  • Diversity & Inclusion
  • Plays

Media August Wilson + Fences

A look at innovative African American playwright, August Wilson, his cycle of 10 plays, and his critically-acclaimed family drama, Fences.

  • Theater
  • Plays
  • Playwrights
  • African-American History

Collection Hip Hop Culture

Hip Hop embraces these artistic elements, most definitely. But it also has blended and transcended them to become a means for seeing, celebrating, experiencing, understanding, confronting, and commenting on life and the world. Hip Hop, in other words, is a way of living鈥攁 culture.

  • Hip Hop Culture

Media Unpacking the Tracks

You鈥檙e in the studio and at the mixing console with Motown historian Harry Weinger and Questlove of The Roots as they unpack classic tracks including Marvin Gaye鈥檚 1971 chart-topper 鈥淲hat鈥檚 Going On鈥 and The Supremes' 1966 hit 鈥淵ou Can't Hurry Love.鈥

  • Music
  • Popular Music
  • Backstage

Kendrick Lamar: Q&A at 草莓视频免费版app

Before his sold-out performance of To Pimp a Butterfly with the National Symphony Orchestra, Hip Hop artist Kendrick Lamar answers questions from young D.C. artists.

  • Discussion/Spoken Word
  • Backstage
  • Young Artists
  • Hip Hop Culture
  • Hip Hop

Common: Q&A at 草莓视频免费版app

From the Kennedy Center Education archives: Actor and Hip Hop artist Common answers questions from young D.C. artists.

  • Discussion/Spoken Word
  • Backstage
  • Young Artists
  • Hip Hop Culture
  • Hip Hop
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