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Samuel Barber was born March 1910 in Pennsylvania. An American composer, Barber was popularly known for his romantic and European compositions, which were mostly tonal.

He wrote his first piece at age seven, followed by an opera at ten. Thereafter, he studied voice, piano, composition, and conducting at Curtis Institute in Philadelphia, where he later taught briefly. He also studied in Rome in 1936 through a scholarship award from American Academy’s Prix de Rome. He was later elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters.

Barber garnered huge success in his work. His major award-winning compositions and honors include the opera Vanessa (1956) for which he won a Pulitzer price; Anthony and Cleopatra, commissioned to open the new Metropolitan Opera House (New York City); and School of Scandal, which won him an award in 1933. His famed and dynamic masterpiece, Adagio for Strings (extracted from String Quartet, 1936), was played a couple of years later by NBC Symphony Orchestra conducted by the famous master Toscanini.

He worked on various outstanding music pieces. His ballet scores are Medea and Souvenirs. In addition to the piano sonatas Ballade and Excursions, he composed violin, cello, flute, trumpet, and strings concerti. He arranged orchestral music (symphonies) as well as vocal and choral music such as Knoxville: Summer of 1915 (1947) for soprano and orchestra. He died in 1981.

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