Sunflower Life Cycles
How does scientific information inform art?
In this 3-5 lesson, students will examine sunflower paintings by Vincent van Gogh. Students will grow and observe the life cycle of a sunflower to inform their own sunflower artwork creation.
Lesson Content
Learning Objectives
Students will:
Analyze sunflower paintings by Vincent van Gogh.
Describe the life cycle of a sunflower.
Observe the growth of a sunflower from seed to mature plant.
Record the growth of a sunflower from seed to mature plant.
Create sunflower artwork.
Display artwork for an audience.
Standards Alignment
Create personally satisfying artwork using a variety of artistic processes and materials.
Explore and invent art-making techniques and approaches.
Experiment and develop skills in multiple art-making techniques and approaches through practice.
Use information gained from illustrations (e.g., maps, photographs) and the words in a text to demonstrate understanding of the text (e.g., where, when, why, and how key events occur).
Interpret information presented visually, orally, or quantitatively (e.g., in charts, graphs, diagrams, time lines, animations, or interactive elements on Web pages) and explain how the information contributes to an understanding of the text in which it appears.
Draw on information from multiple print or digital sources, demonstrating the ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or to solve a problem efficiently.
Develop models to describe that organisms have unique and diverse life cycles but all have in common birth, growth, reproduction, and death.
Recommended Student Materials
Editable Documents: Before sharing these resources with students, you must first save them to your Google account by opening them, and selecting “Make a copy” from the File menu. Check out Sharing Tips or Instructional Benefits when implementing Google Docs and Google Slides with students.
Pencils, colored pencils, charcoal, pastels, watercolors, or acrylic paint
12” x 18” piece of art or canvas paper
Teacher Background
Teachers should be familiar with the life cycle of a sunflower and review the background on artwork.
Student Prerequisites
Students should be familiar with parts of a plant and plant or animal life cycles.
Accessibility Notes
Provide assistive technologies during research and the art-making process. Allow sufficient space for movement around the room.
Engage
Read van Gogh and the Sunflowers by Laurence Anholt or share the . Ask students: What do you notice about sunflowers? Why did van Gogh enjoy painting them?
Ask students what they know about seed growth. Ask students: What does a seed look like after it is planted? What changed first? What do seeds need to grow? (water, sunlight, food source) Share with students that the growth of a sunflower plant is just the same. Sunflowers have fascinated artists for many years.
Build
Display painting. Explore van Gogh’s sunflower artwork. Using a few pieces of van Gogh’s artwork, ask students: What is similar in these paintings? What is different? Why do you think van Gogh found sunflowers to be art-worthy? Why do you think he painted similar pieces?
Read From Seed to Sunflower by Mari Schuh or watch . Discuss the lifecycle of a sunflower with students. Have students complete the 'Parts of a Sunflower' worksheet located within the Resource Carousel from the Nebraska Sunflower Project.
Plant sunflower seeds. In one or more containers suitable for the size sunflower selected, grow a few sunflower plants. Follow the instructions on the seed packet. Because sunflowers require space and deep soil, it is best not to have each student plant their own plant, unless there is an outdoor garden plot available.
Distribute the to students. Have each student observe, measure, and record the growth of the sunflower each day.
As a class, keep a growth graph. Plot time on the x axis and height on the y axis. This can be created during the recording process or at the completion of recording growth.
Apply
Watch the Teaching Artists Present video, Looking at Art Together with Tami Wood.Tell students they are going to create sunflower artwork. Explore and discuss the way van Gogh paints made-made and natural objects. Ask students: How can the techniques help you create art?
Create sunflower artwork in the style of van Gogh. Place a vase with several sunflowers (real or artificial) inside it in the center of the room. Arrange desks or tables in a circle around the vase. Have students fold a 12” x 18” piece of art paper in half, creating two drawing areas, each 9” x 12”. Using pencils, colored pencils, charcoal, or pastels, watercolors, or acrylic paint have each student draw or paint the vase and sunflowers from a location in the classroom.
After approximately 15 minutes, have students rotate to a new desk or location. From this new location, each student will create a second piece of artwork in the second area on the art paper.
After the second drawing, have a discussion about the painting with students. Ask students: How are your two drawings the same? How are they different? Did van Gogh’s work (or the work of another artist) influence your artwork?
Reflect
Create a sunflower exhibit. Display the artwork for students to view. Ask students: What similar things did you observe about the growing sunflower? What different things did you observe? How does knowing scientific information about your subject make your artwork stronger?
Assess students’ knowledge of the sunflower life cycle with the .
Join museum educator Tami Wood as she explores Vincent van Gogh's painting, The Starry Night. In this thoughtful examination of a work of art, Tami guides you to voice your observations while also expanding your artistic vocabulary. By looking at art together, you can develop a practice in deep looking that not only helps you appreciate art but also changes how you look at the world around you.
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Visual Arts
Critique
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Tiffany A. Bryant Manager, Operations and Audience Engagement
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