Singing “The Star-Spangled Banner”
How was the national anthem born?
In this 3-5 lesson, students will learn about the history behind the writing of “The Star-Spangled Banner.” They will analyze song meaning, melody, and the purpose of national anthems. Students will write a blended poem and perform “The Star-Spangled Banner” for an audience.
Lesson Content
Learning Objectives
Students will:
Describe the meaning and intention of national anthems.
Understand the history of “The Star-Spangled Banner.”
Describe the melody of “The Star-Spangled Banner.”
Write a blended poem.
Perform a poem and song for an audience.
Standards Alignment
Demonstrate and describe how a response to music can be informed by the structure, the use of the elements of music, and context (such as personal and social).
Demonstrate and explain how responses to music are informed by the structure, the use of the elements of music, and context (such as social and cultural).
Demonstrate and explain, citing evidence, how responses to music are informed by the structure, the use of the elements of music, and context (such as social, cultural, and historical).
With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing.
With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing.
With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach.
Recommended Student Materials
Editable Documents: Before sharing these resources with students, you must first save them to your Google account by opening them, and selecting “Make a copy” from the File menu. Check out Sharing Tips or Instructional Benefits when implementing Google Docs and Google Slides with students.
Students should know that most countries have a national anthem and that the United States national anthem is called “The Star-Spangled Banner.”
Accessibility Notes
Modify handouts, text, and utilize assistive technologies as needed.
Engage
Play the “Star-Spangled Banner” for students. Ask the class what they know about the song. Brainstorm occasions when they hear “The Star-Spangled Banner” being sung or played.
Tell students that there are of the song, but the first verse is the one traditionally sung. Display the and play the . Discuss the significance of a national anthem. List students’ thoughts on the board and discuss their ideas.
Review with students the vocabulary in “The Star-Spangled Banner.” Clarify the meaning of terms used to deepen students’ understanding of the song.
Build
Share the history of “The Star-Spangled Banner.”Have students explore the events that inspired Francis Scott Key to write “The Star-Spangled Banner,” listing their responses on the board.
Explain to students that when “The Star-Spangled Banner” was adopted as the national anthem, the tune was already well-known in America and was originally popular in Britain. Play the original song, and share some background about .
Divide students into groups to listen to the song again, but this time have them focus on the melody. Have students list adjectives to describe it (e.g.: fast, slow, loud, strong, etc.).
Apply
Introduce students to blended poems. Blended poems are a mixture of original phrases and phrases from a pre-existing source which, when put together, create an original poem. Students will use “The Star-Spangled Banner” as their pre-existing source for their blended poems.
Using the lyrics printout, have students underline or highlight their four favorite phrases or lines from “The Star-Spangled Banner.” Have students copy these lines onto the handout.
Explain to students that they are now going to write five phrases having to do with what they’ve learned about “The Star-Spangled Banner.” Once students have generated their phrases, instruct them to merge their original phrases with the five phrases they selected from “The Star-Spangled Banner” on the handout.
Have students illustrate a symbol, person, or collage of drawings to represent their blended poems. Assemble blended poems and illustrations into a “Star-Spangled Scrapbook” which can be displayed in the classroom.
Reflect
Allow time for students to rehearse the “The Star-Spangled Banner.” They can use their lyrics and the backing track to practice.
Stage a closing performance in which students sing “The Star-Spangled Banner” and read their blended poems. Consider doing this in conjunction with any local Veterans Day or Memorial Day observances.
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Inclusion teachers can bolster engagement with arts integration by adapting time, classroom tools, and instructional techniques.
Arts Integration
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