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Kennedy Center Education Learning Guide

Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater

Event Information

SCHOOL-TIME PERFORMANCE / Demonstration

Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater

You may have heard of Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. No surprise—they’ve been on the main dance stage since 1958. Based in New York City, the company has toured all over the world. For its annual Kennedy Center engagement, the beloved company presents Ailey classics and new works, including Ailey’s signature Revelations.

February 10, 2023

This event is no longer available. Registration for this event has closed.

Opera House, recommended for grades 4-8

Estimated duration is 60 minutes.

Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater’s Jacquelin Harris. Photo by Dario Calmese.

Learning Objectives

  • experience a performance by the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater featuring Revelations, the company’s most famous work
  • learn about Alvin Ailey’s legacy and the history of the company

Education Standards Alignment

  • DA: Re.7
  • DA: Cn11

  • ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.SL.2

(Social-Emotional Learning)

  • Social Awareness (Recognizing strengths in others)

The abilities to understand the perspectives of and empathize with others, including those from diverse backgrounds, cultures, and contexts. This includes the capacities to feel compassion for others; understand broader historical and social norms for behavior in different settings; and recognize family, school, and community resources and supports.

What to Expect

Performance

  • This program is approximately 60 minutes long and features excerpts from two of Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater’s works: Are You In Your Feelings? and Revelations.

Performers

  • Dancers will use rhythm, movement, and facial expressions to communicate emotions and stories without words.
  • Sometimes, one dancer is on stage; and sometimes, there is a group of dancers performing together.

Sound

  • Sometimes, the music is loud and fast; and sometimes, it is soft and slow.
  • Sometimes, the music is only instrumental. Other times, the music includes vocals.

Visuals

  • Lighting and projected colors are used throughout the show to help set the mood of the choreography. Sometimes, there is general stage lighting. Other times, there is dramatic stage lighting and projection that use colors to emphasize the dancers and allude to where the dance piece is set (for example, using reds, oranges, and yellows to emphasize a hot day during a church congregation scene).
  • Different props and costumes also help tell the story. For example, broad-rimmed church hats, fluttering hand fans, and wooden stools are used during the church congregation scene, “Move, Members, Move.”

Audience Interaction

  • At the beginning of the program, the host may ask for audience participation from your seat. You may participate if you want.

What to Bring

  • Please bring any tools that will help make the experience comfortable for you! Some suggestions are: noise-canceling headphones, sunglasses or visors, fidgets, and communication devices.

Look and Listen for

Alvin Ailey’s work celebrates the Black cultural experience and modern dance tradition, seamlessly blending the two. Dancers in the Ailey company are trained in different styles including ballet, modern, jazz, and hip hop. Their individual strengths and differences in style come together in what you see in an AAADT performance. Watch for:

  • a fusion of African-influenced movements with ballet and modern dance that appear in Ailey’s choreography, including:
    • straight lines in the lower body with quick and sharp leg and foot movements (like in ballet)
    • a fluid upper body with expressive hands, arms, and torso movement (like in modern dance)
    • energetic dancing that emphasizes strength
  • music from African American cultural traditions
  • repeated movements and patterns
  • the various jobs people have in a dance company
  • shifts in movement based on the tempo of the music
  • expressions of joy, sorrow, humor, and other emotions expressed through the two different pieces

Think About

  • Alvin Ailey’s memories from his life played a huge role in developing his choreography. Which of your memories would you like to see as a ballet?
  • Dance is often called a “movement language” because dancers use their bodies to tell a story and express emotion. How do you use your body to express how you feel?
  • Think about all the different jobs there are within a dance company. Which one would you enjoy most, and why?
  • What did you experience while watching the performance? What did you feel while watching each section?

Portrait of Alvin Ailey framing his face with his own hands.

Portrait of Alvin Ailey. Photo by Alexander Wilensky.

About the Artists

On March 30, 1958, the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater (AAADT) performed for the first time at the 92nd Street Y in New York City. Led by Alvin Ailey and a group of young African American dancers, that performance changed the perception (and look) of American dance. More than sixty years later, the company is considered one of the most successful arts organizations in the country. In fact, in 2008, a U.S. Congressional resolution designated the Company as “a vital American cultural ambassador to the world” that celebrates the uniqueness of the African American cultural experience and the preservation and enrichment of the American modern dance heritage. In all, more than 235 works by over 90 choreographers have been part of the Ailey company’s repertory. And since that first performance, AAADT has gone on to perform for an estimated 25 million people at theaters in 48 states and 71 countries on six continents—as well as millions more through television broadcasts, film screenings, and online platforms.

About the Artform

What is Dance? That’s a big question! Here’s an answer that’s short and sweet: Dance is an artform that uses movement to communicate our ideas, feelings, and experiences.

Dance can be broken down into the following five elements:

  • Body
  • Action
  • Space
  • Time
  • Energy

These five elements are interconnected; at times, it’s hard to separate one from the other. Check out our resource Do You Wanna Dance? to learn more about the five elements and how each element can be manipulated to create different results.

Try it Yourself

Learn pieces of Alvin Ailey’s iconic choreography from your own home or classroom in this workshop presented by former company member and Kennedy Center Artistic Advisor for Dance Education, Hope Boykin. 

"Revelations" Workshop Video Featuring Hope Boykin

"Revelations" Workshop Video Featuring Hope Boykin

Learning Guide Credits:

Writer: Kirsten Bodensteiner

Editor: Tiffany A. Bryant

Producer: Tiffany A. Bryant

Accessibility Consultant: Sarah Schoenfelder

Related Resources

Media Alvin Ailey + Revelations

Find out how Alvin Ailey explored themes of African American heritage and culture through dance.

  • Dance
  • Contemporary Dance
  • Choreographers
  • African-American History

Media Music as Dance's Muse

See how four choreographers (Alvin Ailey, Robert Battle, Larry Keigwin, and Mark Morris) use music in different ways in their works.

  • Music
  • Dance
  • Contemporary Dance
  • Choreographers

Judith Jamison on The Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater

Judith Jamison, artistic director of The Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, discusses her pride in the name and mission of the company, why modern dance is important, the legacy of Alvin Ailey, and how dance is a condition of being human.

  • Contemporary Dance
  • Choreographers
  • Diversity & Inclusion

Collection Dance

What’s the difference between troika and hula? How can dance tell stories and preserve histories? Discover dance and its impact on culture by exploring Ancient Egyptian rituals and Native American legends. Learn how dance tells stories and poems through a language of movement and music, and pick up a few moves yourself.

  • Dance

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Generous support for educational programs at the Kennedy Center is provided by the U.S. Department of Education.

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